QMI-INS-006a · Before 73 AH

Inscription of ʿAbdallāh ibn Muṭīʿ, Ḥismā

نقش عبد الله بن مطيع، حسمى

Darb Ḥismā, Tabūk region, Saudi Arabia

  1. أنا عبد الله بن مطيع
  2. لا مُلكَ إلا لله

I am ʿAbdallāh ibn Muṭīʿ. There is no dominion but God’s.

A two-line text cut in the banded sandstone of Darb Ḥismā, north-west of Tabūk, on the road that joined al-Madīnah to Syria. The writer gives his name in the first person, anā, and follows it with a short declaration: lā mulka illā li-llāh, “there is no dominion but God’s”. The phrase recalls Qurʾānic language of God’s sovereignty, “Whose is the dominion today? God’s, the One, the Overpowering” (Q 40:16). It has no parallel among the dated inscriptions of this catalog.

Source: Discovered and photographed by Saʿd ibn Muḥammad al-Tuwayjirī, published on X (@OfNajd), 3 July 2020, with the reading «أنا عبدالله بن مطيع / لا ملك إلا (ا)لله». The neighbouring text of ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿĀmir ibn Rabīʿah after the same publisher. On ʿAbdallāh ibn Muṭīʿ: Ibn Ḥajar, al-Iṣābah; Ibn al-Athīr, Usd al-ghābah; Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah wa-l-nihāyah, among those killed with Ibn al-Zubayr in 73 AH; al-Ziriklī, al-Aʿlām. On ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿĀmir ibn Rabīʿah: al-Dhahabī, Tārīkh al-Islām; Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, al-Istīʿāb.

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