QMI-INS-055h · 125 AH

Inscription of Wādī ash-Shuwayṭī

نقش وادي الشويطي

Wādī ash-Shuwayṭī, Ḥarrah (Black Desert), north-eastern Jordan

  1. اللهم
  2. اغفر
  3. لجابر
  4. بن
  5. أبي
  6. الخطاب
  7. الخرجي
  8. آمين
  9. آمين
  10. رب
  11. العلمين (العالمين)
  12. رب
  13. موسى
  14. وهرون (وهارون)
  15. وكتب
  16. سنة
  17. مات
  18. هشام

O God, forgive Jābir ibn Abī al-Khaṭṭāb al-Kharajī. Amen, amen, Lord of the worlds, Lord of Moses and Aaron. And [this] was written in the year Hishām died.

A prayer for forgiveness from the basalt desert of north-eastern Jordan, laid out in an unusual vertical form: each line holds a single word, so that the eighteen words of the text run down the rock as eighteen short lines. The writer, Jābir ibn Abī al-Khaṭṭāb al-Kharajī, asks forgiveness for himself, repeats “Amen” twice, and calls on God as “Lord of the worlds” and “Lord of Moses and Aaron”.

Source: Alhatlani, Abdullah Saad, and Ali Al-Manaser. “The Ḥarrah’s epigraphic heritage: Arabic graffito from the Black Desert in north-eastern Jordan referring to the Umayyad caliph Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy (published online August 2022).

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